An Invitation to: “The Surgeons of Bastogne”
I invite you to my lecture, “The Surgeons of Bastogne”, 14
September 2015, 10:00 AM to 1130: AM at the Griswold Center, 777 High Street,
Worthington, Ohio, 43085. Between now and then I will be posting here some
short essays that will provide an introduction to my presentation. I hope you
enjoy them and you may also enjoy more of my posts on Clio Muses.
Our story takes place in the Belgium village of Bastogne.
Prior to the war Bastogne was a picturesque and popular tourist attraction. But
in December of 1944 Bastogne was the center of the most important American
battle in the European Theater of Operations (ETO), World War II.
Bastogne was the junction of several major roads through the
Ardennes Forrest. The 101st Airborne Division had been sent to hold
Bastogne at all costs. They were surrounded by General Lüttwitz’s XLVII Panzer Corps
who attacked relentlessly. Early in the battle most of the division’s doctors,
surgeons, nurses, and all of its medical supplies were captured by the Germans.
The few who were left, were killed by artillery. The 101st Airborne
Division was now without any medical care except from two doctors serving with
two other units also trapped in Bastogne and the 101st’s company
medics and what supplies they carried in their own bags. Moreover, the sky was
so overcast the United States Army Air Force could not provide combat support
or parachute in supplies. Conditions were desperate and they were going to get
worse.
As the fighting increased, American casualties mounted. They
had scant little medical care. How the casualties finally received medical
treatment, how most of them were saved, who saved them, and how that
contributed to the ultimate victory is our story.
I think you will like it.
In addition to some of the World War II posts already on
this blog and the ones I will publish in the next couple of weeks, you may also
like to read more on the Ardennes
Counter Offensive, popularly called the Battle of the Bulge. I recommend the
following:
For a readable and authoritative overview see the relevant
chapters in Allen R. Millett, Peter Maslowski, and William B. Freis, For the Common Defense: A Military History
of the United States from 1607 to 2012 (New York: Free Press), 2012.
Chapter 13, “The United States and World War II: From the Edge of Defeat to the
Edge of Victory: 1939-1943,” and Chapter 14, “The United States and World War
II: The Road to Victory, 1943-1945.” For the Ardennes Counter Offensive, see
especially “From Normandy to the Rhine,” pp. 486-494; and ”The Axis Last Stand,”
pp. 499-507. If you are interested in American military
history, For the Common Defense would
be a welcome addition to your book shelves.
For a more detailed and fascinating study I recommend Danny
S. Parker, Battle of the Bulge: Hitler’s
Ardennes Offensive, 1944-1945 (Boston: De Capo Press), rev ed. 2004.
The classical and much recommended study is Charles B.
MacDonald, A Time for Trumpets: The
Untold Story of the Battle of the Bulge, The Greatest Single Victory in U. S.
Army History (New York: William Morrow & Company), 1984.
I am sure you will find any one of these works informative
and helpful. They are available from the Columbus Metropolitan Library, Barnes
& Noble, or Amazon.com.
I forward to seeing you in September.
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